ENGLISH
REFERENCE

glean

v.
C1 Advanced US //ˈɡɫin// UK //ɡlˈiːn// glean Archaic Dialect

v. to get small pieces of information or to collect small amounts of something. It is often used when you are trying to find out a secret or a hidden truth.

v. to gather or obtain information, especially in small amounts or from a difficult source. Often used in the context of intelligence gathering or extracting meaning from a text.


SIMPLE

The detective tried to glean some clues from the witness's story.

CONTEXTUAL

After hours of reading the dense report, she managed to glean a few key facts about the company's financial health.

COMPLEX

While the official transcript was vague, the journalist managed to glean several important details about the diplomatic negotiations by cross-referencing public statements with private interviews.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

The verb is derived from Late Middle English glenen (“to gather (heads of grain left by reapers), glean; to gather (things) together, collect”), from Old French glener, glainer (modern French glaner (“to gather, glean”)), from Late Latin glen(n)are, the present active infinitive of glen(n)ō (“to make a collection”); further etymology uncertain, possibly from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic glanos (“clean; clear”, adjective), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European ǵʰleh₁- (“to glow, shine; to be glowing or shining”). The noun is derived from Late Middle English glene (“collection of heads of grain gathered by gleaning; head of grain”), from Old French glene, glane (“act of gleaning; legal right to glean”) (modern French glane (“act of gleaning”)), from glener, glainer (verb): see above. cognates * Medieval Latin glana, glena (“bundle of ears of grain”)

Etymology 2

Possibly a variant of clean (“(UK, dialectal; noun) the afterbirth of a cow or sheep; (verb) of a cow or sheep: to bring forth the afterbirth”), possibly from clean (“to remove dirt from an object or place”), referring to an animal’s uterus being cleaned out by the delivery of the afterbirth.

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