ENGLISH
REFERENCE

gloom

n. uncountable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈɡɫum// UK //ɡlˈuːm// gloom

n. a state of partial or total darkness that makes it hard to see. It also describes a feeling of sadness or a lack of hope about the future.

n. a state of partial or total darkness; also refers to a state of depression or despondency. Often used to describe atmospheric conditions or a collective psychological mood.


SIMPLE

The thick fog added to the gloom of the evening.

CONTEXTUAL

Despite the economic gloom, the small tech startup managed to secure a second round of funding.

COMPLEX

The protagonist wandered through the twilight gloom of the ancient forest, where the dense canopy blocked any hope of moonlight reaching the mossy floor.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English gloom, glom, from Old English glōm (“gloaming, twilight, darkness”), from Proto-West Germanic glōm, from Proto-Germanic glōmaz (“gleam, shimmer, sheen”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley- (“to gleam, shimmer, glow”). The English word is cognate with Norwegian glom (“transparent membrane”), Scots gloam (“twilight; faint light; dull gleam”).

Usage

Often paired with 'of' to describe a specific source of darkness or sadness ('the gloom of the cellar', 'the gloom of the recession').

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