English Reference

Word

gnome

/ˈnoʊm/

Definitions

01mythical creature

B2

n. a small, imaginary person in stories who lives under the ground and guards gold or silver.

n. a legendary creature or elemental spirit of the earth, typically depicted as a small, bearded man who inhabits subterranean spaces and guards mineral wealth.

“In the story, the gnome showed the travelers a secret tunnel filled with diamonds.”

“Modern fantasy literature often distinguishes gnomes from dwarves by emphasizing the former's affinity for complex engineering and subterranean illusions.”

Synonyms

02garden ornament

B1

n. a small statue of a bearded man in a tall hat, used to decorate a garden.

n. a small, mass-produced statue of a dwarf-like figure, typically wearing a pointed hat, placed as a decorative ornament in a garden.

“My neighbor has a collection of colorful gnomes hidden among his flowers.”

“While some consider garden gnomes to be charming folk art, others view them as the height of suburban kitsch.”

Synonyms

garden gnomestatueornament

03secretive banker

C2

n. a rude way to describe a powerful banker who works in secret to control money.

n. a derogatory term for an influential international banker, especially one perceived as operating secretively to manipulate currency or markets.

“The newspapers blamed the 'gnomes of Zurich' for the sudden fall in the currency's value.”

“The phrase 'the gnomes of Zurich' was popularized in the 1960s by British politicians to criticize Swiss bankers for their perceived lack of transparency.”

Informal · Formal

Synonyms

04pithy saying

C2

n. a short, wise saying that gives advice or expresses a truth.

n. a brief reflection or maxim; a pithy saying that expresses a general truth or moral lesson.

“The ancient book was filled with gnomes about how to live a good life.”

“The poet's work is characterized by the use of cryptic gnomes that require significant contemplation to fully decode.”

Literary · Formal

Synonyms

maximaphorismproverb

05atmospheric phenomenon

C2 · Science

n. a quick flash of blue light that happens high in the sky during a thunderstorm.

n. a brief, compact blue optical discharge occurring in the upper atmosphere above a thunderstorm.

“The pilot reported seeing a strange blue gnome above the storm clouds.”

“Unlike the more expansive blue jets, a gnome is a smaller, more localized discharge that rarely reaches the ionosphere.”

Technical

Synonyms

blue startertransient optical event

Etymology

From French gnome (“gnome”), from New Latin gnomus, used by Paracelsus as a synonym for pygmaeus (“pygmy”).

From Ancient Greek γνώμη (gnṓmē, “thought, opinion”), from the base of γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to know”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

AstronomyMythology

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference