English Reference

Phrasal verb

go back on

Definition

phrasal verb. to fail to keep a promise or an agreement you made earlier.

phrasal verb. to fail to honour a commitment, promise, or agreement; implies a breach of trust or a reversal of a previous decision.

Examples

“He promised to help me, but he went back on his word.”

“The government was criticized after they went back on their pledge to lower taxes.”

“Once the contract is signed, it becomes legally difficult for either party to go back on the agreed terms without facing significant penalties.”

Examples

simple

“He promised to help me, but he went back on his word.”

contextual

“The government was criticized after they went back on their pledge to lower taxes.”

complex

“Once the contract is signed, it becomes legally difficult for either party to go back on the agreed terms without facing significant penalties.”

Usage

usually followed by a noun like 'word', 'promise', 'deal', or 'pledge'.

Teaching tip

focus on the collocation 'go back on your word' as it is the most frequent usage; contrast with 'keep a promise' to show the antonymous relationship.

Pitfall

He went back his promise.

He went back on his promise.

the preposition 'on' is essential to connect the action to the specific promise being broken.

Phrasal verb

Particles

back on

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

go + back + on + object

Synonyms

Antonyms

keephonourstick to

Grammar

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/go-back-on

English Reference