English Reference

Word

gotta

Phoneticsgot·ta, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɡɑtə/

UK/ɡˈɒtɐ/

Definition

v. you use this when you need to do something or when something is necessary.

v. an informal contraction of 'have got to', used to express obligation, necessity, or a strong recommendation.

Examples

“I gotta go now or I'll be late for work.”

“You gotta try the pizza at that new place downtown; it is the best in the city.”

“While the written report requires formal language, in the meeting he just said we gotta find a way to cut costs before the end of the quarter.”

Examples

simple

“I gotta go now or I'll be late for work.”

contextual

“You gotta try the pizza at that new place downtown; it is the best in the city.”

complex

“While the written report requires formal language, in the meeting he just said we gotta find a way to cut costs before the end of the quarter.”

Usage

Used as a semi-modal verb followed by the base form of a verb; it does not change form for person or tense.

Teaching tip

While very common in speech and pop culture, students should avoid using this in any formal writing or professional emails.

Pitfall

I gotta to go now.

I gotta go now.

The word 'gotta' already includes the meaning of 'to', so you do not need to add 'to' after it.

Etymology

Contraction of got + to.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

mustshouldneed to

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784EikenEikenTest in Practical English ProficiencyThe English proficiency test from the Eiken Foundation of Japan, widely taken by Japanese students. Grades run from 5 to 1, with Pre-1 and Pre-2 between them.Grade 2
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated
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Informal, American English

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