ENGLISH
REFERENCE

gotten

adj.
US //ˈɡɑtən// UK //ɡˈɒtən// got·ten
  1. 1 obtained or acquired (adj.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    describes something that has been gained or earned.

    obtained or acquired; almost exclusively used in compound adjectives like 'ill-gotten'.

    Example

    The criminals had to give back all their ill-gotten money.

    Example

    The investigation focused on the recovery of ill-gotten assets hidden in offshore accounts to avoid domestic taxation.

    Usage

    Usually appears as part of a compound adjective followed by a noun.

    Teacher's tip

    This sense is rarely used alone; it is most common in the fixed idiom 'ill-gotten gains'.

Origin

Morphologically got + -en.

Word family
  • Verbgot
  • Verbgotten

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