English Reference

Word

gown

US/ˈɡaʊn/

UK/ɡˈaʊn/

Definitions

01formal dress

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a long, beautiful dress that a woman wears to a very formal party or event.

n. a full-length, formal outer garment worn by women for evening events or ceremonies.

“She wore a stunning silk gown to the charity ball last night.”

“The designer spent months hand-stitching the intricate lace onto the bridal gown for the royal wedding.”

Synonyms

dressevening wear

02academic or legal robe

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Formal

n. a long robe worn by students at a graduation or by judges and lawyers in court.

n. a ceremonial robe signifying professional status, worn by members of a university, the judiciary, or the clergy.

“The students put on their black gowns before the graduation ceremony began.”

“In the British legal system, barristers are traditionally required to wear a wig and gown when appearing in open court.”

Synonyms

robevestment

03medical protective clothing

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Medicine Technical

n. a protective piece of clothing that doctors and nurses wear in a hospital.

n. a protective garment worn by medical staff or patients in a clinical or surgical environment.

“The surgeon put on a sterile gown and gloves before entering the operating room.”

“Hospital protocols require all staff in the intensive care unit to wear disposable gowns to prevent the spread of infection.”

Synonyms

scrubsprotective wrap

04the university community

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun British English · Literary

n. the people who belong to a university, like students and teachers.

n. a metonym for the university community, often used in the phrase 'town and gown' to contrast students with local residents.

“The relationship between town and gown has improved over the last decade.”

“The annual festival aims to bridge the historical divide between the town's permanent residents and the university gown.”

05to put on a gown

C2 · Proficiency Formal · Literary

v. to put on a formal or professional gown.

v. to dress someone in a gown or to put one on oneself; often used in the passive or as a participle.

“The graduates were gowned and ready for the procession to start.”

“After being gowned by his assistants, the high priest stepped out to address the waiting congregation.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Anderson sent out a pale, strapless column gown under a long veil of hand-pleated chiffon, trimmed with feathered dandelions and embroidered cactus flowers.”
Associated Press 7 Jul 2026
“WASHINGTON (AP) — Melania Trump said “it’s incredible” to see her white and black-trimmed inaugural ball gown on display at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of American History.”
Associated Press 20 Feb 2026
“The Princess of Wales wore a couture gown by British designer Phillipa Lepley with a full-length gold Chantilly lace evening coat.”
BBC News 17 Sept 2025
“The silk taffeta gown with a 25-foot (7.6-meter) train by David and Elizabeth Emanuel featured romantic billowing sleeves, bows, lace and 10,000 mother-of-pearl sequins.”
Associated Press 29 Aug 2017

Etymology

From Middle English gowne, from Anglo-Norman goune, gune (“fur-trimmed coat, pelisse”), from Old French goune, from Late Latin gunna (“leather garment, a fur”). Cognate with Manx gooyn, Irish gúna.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference