English Reference

Word

graceful

Phoneticsgrace·ful, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɡɹeɪsfəɫ/

UK/ɡɹˈeɪsfəl/

Definitions

01elegant movement

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. moving in a smooth, relaxed, and attractive way.

adj. characterised by elegance, beauty of movement, or harmony of form.

“The dancer was so graceful that she seemed to float across the stage.”

“The gazelle made a graceful leap over the tall grass, escaping the predator with effortless fluidity.”

Antonyms

02polite and kind

C1 · Advanced Formal

adj. behaving in a kind and pleasant way, especially in a difficult situation.

adj. showing kindness, politeness, and a lack of arrogance, particularly when facing defeat or criticism.

“He was very graceful in defeat and congratulated the winner immediately.”

“Accepting the award with a graceful speech, the actress took care to credit the entire production crew for their hard work.”

Antonyms

03smooth technical transition

C1 · Advanced Computing Technical

adj. describing a computer program or system that stops or changes without causing errors.

adj. referring to a process, system, or exit that occurs in a controlled manner without causing disruption or data loss.

“The server performed a graceful shutdown, ensuring all user data was saved first.”

“The application was designed for graceful degradation, allowing core features to remain functional even when the external database was offline.”

Usage

Often used in the phrase 'graceful degradation' or 'graceful exit'.

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“A lot of beautiful graceful players tend to be beautiful and graceful without delivering on the biggest occasions.”
The Guardian 10 Sept 2026
“The train wove between the seven hills and seven fjords of this graceful city.”
BBC Travel 31 Jan 2023

Etymology

From Middle English graceful. By surface analysis, grace + -ful.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

graceful(B2)

Idioms

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference