English Reference

Word

grant

Phoneticsgrant

US/ˈɡɹænt/

UK/ɡɹˈɑːnt/

Definitions

01to give officially

B2 · Upper Intermediate Formal

v. to give someone what they asked for, such as permission, money, or a wish.

v. to bestow or confer something formally, typically in response to a request or petition.

“The council decided to grant him permission to build the new garage.”

“The university committee voted to grant the researcher full access to the restricted archives for the duration of her project.”

02to admit something is true

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

v. to agree that something is true, even if you do not like it or are still arguing.

v. to concede or acknowledge the validity of a point for the sake of argument.

“I grant that the plan is expensive, but I still think it is necessary.”

“While I grant that the initial data was flawed, the subsequent findings remain statistically significant and deserve further investigation.”

Antonyms

03money for a purpose

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. an amount of money given by a government or organization for a special purpose, like education or research.

n. a sum of money provided by a government, local authority, or fund for a specific project or purpose.

“She applied for a government grant to help pay for her university fees.”

“The research team secured a substantial federal grant to investigate the long-term effects of microplastics on marine ecosystems.”

Antonyms

04legal transfer

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law Technical · Formal

n. the legal act of giving property or rights to someone else.

n. the formal transfer of property or rights by deed or other written instrument.

“The grant of the land was recorded in the city's official documents.”

“The original royal grant ensured that the local community retained grazing rights on the common land in perpetuity.”

05fifty-dollar bill

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun American English · Slang

n. a slang term for a fifty-dollar bill in the United States.

n. a fifty-dollar banknote in the United States, named after President Ulysses S. Grant whose portrait appears on it.

“He pulled a grant out of his wallet to pay for the dinner.”

“The street vendor looked suspiciously at the crisp Grant, checking the watermark before handing over the change.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “grant” in context.

Verb

01. apply for a grant

“The researchers decided to apply for a grant to fund their study on climate change.”

verb + prep + noun

02. award a grant

“The council will award a grant to the local charity for their community garden project.”

verb + noun

03. receive a grant

“She received a grant from the university to cover her tuition fees for the year.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. government grant

“Many small businesses survived the pandemic thanks to a generous government grant.”

adj + noun

05. research grant

“He is currently working on a three-year research grant focused on renewable energy.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. grant application

“The deadline for the grant application is next Friday at midnight.”

noun + noun

07. grant of money

“The museum was saved by a one-time grant of money from a private donor.”

noun + of + noun

Usage

Commonly paired with the verbs 'apply for', 'award', or 'receive'.

Real-World Examples

“The ORR said its latest decision to grant track access was “an important next step”, but that there was “still more work to do” before the new services can run.”
The Guardian 17 Aug 2026
“She has received research grants from the U.S.”
The Conversation 13 Aug 2026
“National Geographic grants supported some of his field expeditions in Alabama, Georgia, and Texas.”
ScienceDaily 5 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Scottish Gaelic Grannd, from Anglo-Norman graunt (“big, large”), from Old French grant, from Latin grandis. Doublet of grand. The dollar-bill sense is from the portrait of Ulysses S. Grant featured on it.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

Domain

Law

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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