English Reference

Word

grasshopper

Phoneticsgrasshop·per

US/ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpɝ/

UK/ɡɹˈɑːshɒpɐ/

Definitions

01the insect

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a green or brown insect with long back legs that it uses for jumping.

n. a herbivorous insect of the order Orthoptera, characterized by long hind legs adapted for leaping and the production of sound by stridulation.

“The grasshopper jumped from the tall blade of grass as I walked by.”

“During the summer months, the meadow was alive with the rhythmic chirping of grasshoppers hidden deep within the vegetation.”

Synonyms

02a young student

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Humorous · Informal

n. a name for a young student or beginner who shows a lot of talent.

n. a figurative term for a novice or apprentice, often implying a relationship with a mentor or teacher.

“Patience, young grasshopper; you will learn the skill in time.”

“The senior developer often referred to the new intern as 'grasshopper', guiding him through the complexities of the legacy codebase with paternal patience.”

Antonyms

03a cocktail

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Cooking Technical

n. a sweet, green alcoholic drink made with mint and chocolate flavours.

n. a sweet, mint-flavoured cocktail typically composed of crème de menthe, crème de cacao, and fresh cream.

“She ordered a grasshopper after dinner because she wanted something sweet.”

“The bartender garnished the grasshopper with a sprig of fresh mint, highlighting the vibrant green hue of the liqueur.”

04chess piece

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Technical

n. a special piece used in some versions of chess that must jump over other pieces.

n. a fairy chess piece that moves along queen lines but must leap over an intervening piece to land on the square immediately beyond.

“In this chess puzzle, the grasshopper can capture the king in two moves.”

“The problemist utilized a grasshopper on the h-file to create a unique checkmate pattern that would be impossible with standard pieces.”

Usage

The slang sense referring to a 'student' or 'apprentice' is informal and originates from popular culture.

Etymology

From Middle English grashoppere, alteration of earlier grashoppe, from Old English græshoppa (“grasshopper”). Equivalent to grass + hopper. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Gäärshupper, Dutch grashupper, grashipper, German Low German Grashüpper, Gresshüpper, German Grashüpfer, Danish græshoppe, Swedish gräshoppa, Norwegian gresshoppe.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference