English Reference
Adjective

gratuitous

adj.
C1 Advanced US /ɡɹəˈtuətəs/ UK /ɡɹætjˈuːɪtəs/ gra·tu·itous

adj.done without any good reason or purpose. You use this to describe something that is unnecessary or just added to make a situation more shocking or exciting.

adj.done without necessity, justification, or reason; excessive or superfluous. Often carries a negative connotation of being unnecessary or intended to provoke.


SIMPLE

The movie includes some gratuitous violence that serves no plot purpose.

CONTEXTUAL

The politician's comments were seen as gratuitous, as they were designed to offend his opponents rather than inform the public.

COMPLEX

The author's use of gratuitous descriptions of the setting often distracts the reader from the subtle character development that defines the novel's emotional core.

He went back to the review and noticed that, indeed, it contained hallmarks of AI-generated text, such as the gratuitous use of em dashes.

Ars Technica· 10 Aug 2026

You will most certainly have spotted the gratuitous gratitude expressed by host and guest to each other.

The Guardian· 11 Jul 2026

From Latin grātuītus (“free”), from Latin grātia (“favor”), grātus (“showing favor”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin grātia
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated