English Reference

Word

groin

US/ˈɡɹɔɪn/

UK/ɡɹˈɔɪn/

Definitions

01body part

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Medicine

n. the area of the body where the legs join the torso.

n. the crease or depression at the junction of the human trunk and the thigh, including the surrounding inguinal region.

“The athlete had to stop playing because of a painful groin strain.”

“The surgeon noted significant swelling in the patient's right groin, suggesting a possible hernia that required immediate attention.”

Synonyms

inguinal region

02genitals

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal

n. a polite or indirect way to talk about a person's private parts.

n. a euphemistic reference to the external genitalia.

“The player accidentally kicked the ball into his opponent's groin.”

“The comedian made a series of crude jokes involving injuries to the groin, which the audience found surprisingly hilarious.”

Synonyms

03architecture

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Architecture Technical

n. the curved edge where two arched ceilings meet each other.

n. the projecting solid angle or edge formed by the intersection of two vaults.

“The old cathedral features beautiful stone groins where the arches cross.”

“The architect carefully calculated the stress points at each groin to ensure the vaulted ceiling could support the weight of the roof.”

Synonyms

04coastal barrier

C1 · Advanced Countable noun American English · Technical

n. a low wall built out into the sea to stop the sand from washing away.

n. a low wall or sturdy barrier built out into the sea from a beach to check erosion and drifting.

“The city built several wooden groins to protect the beach from the winter storms.”

“Environmentalists debated whether the installation of concrete groins would disrupt the local ecosystem while attempting to prevent coastal erosion.”

Synonyms

05to hit

C2 · Proficiency Slang · Vulgar

v. to hit someone in the area between their legs.

v. to deliver a forceful blow to the genitals of another person.

“In the movie, the hero groins the villain to escape.”

“The fight ended abruptly when one participant managed to groin the other, leaving him incapacitated on the floor.”

Synonyms

Usage

In its anatomical sense, it is often used with 'pull' or 'strain' to describe sports injuries.

Real-World Examples

“After being omitted from England’s World Cup squad, Palmer had a seven-week break and sought advice from a specialist on the groin injury that hampered him last season.”
The Guardian 12 Aug 2026
“Ismaila Sarr is still recovering from a groin injury so misses out for Palace, as doesChadi Riad due to a knee injury.”
Al Jazeera 27 Aug 2026

Etymology

From earlier grine, from Middle English grinde, grynde, from Old English grynde (“abyss”) (perhaps also "depression, hollow"), probably related to Proto-Germanic *grunduz; see ground. Later altered under the influence of loin.

From Middle English groynen, from a mixture of Old French groignier, grougnier (from Latin grunniō) and Old English grunnian (from Proto-Germanic *grunnōną).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Architecture

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference