ENGLISH
REFERENCE

grow up on

phrasal verb.
B1 Intermediate Oxford General-service
Definition

phrasal verb. to spend your childhood in a specific place or eating a specific type of food.

phrasal verb. to spend one's formative years in a particular location or subsisting on a specific diet; often used to indicate cultural or environmental background.


SIMPLE

I grew up on a farm in the countryside.

CONTEXTUAL

Many children in that coastal town grow up on fresh seafood and local vegetables.

COMPLEX

Having grown up on the stories of his ancestors, the young author felt a profound connection to the oral traditions of his community.

  • be raised on
  • live on
  • be brought up in
Particles
up on
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
grow + up + on + object
Usage

The object is usually a location, a diet, or a specific cultural influence like music or books.

Teaching tip

Distinguish between 'grow up in' (general location) and 'grow up on' (specific environment like a farm, or a diet/influence); 'on' implies a source of nourishment or a specific foundation.

Pitfall

He grew up on London.He grew up in London.Use 'in' for cities or countries; use 'on' for specific types of land like farms, islands, or for diets.

Last updated April 24, 2026