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gruesome

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈɡɹusəm// UK //ɡɹˈuːsʌm// grue·some Archaic Informal

adj. extremely unpleasant and shocking because it involves death or injury. You use this to describe things that are very bloody or scary to look at.

adj. causing great horror or repulsion; extremely grisly or gory. Often describes physical injuries, crime scenes, or detailed accounts of violence.


SIMPLE

The police found gruesome evidence at the crime scene.

CONTEXTUAL

The horror movie was criticized for its gruesome special effects, which many viewers found too realistic to watch.

COMPLEX

Historians often omit the more gruesome details of medieval warfare to focus on the strategic movements of the armies involved.

Synonyms
Origin

From grue (“(archaic except Northern England, Scotland) to be frightened; to shudder with fear”) + -some (suffix meaning ‘characterized by some specific condition or quality, usually to a considerable degree’ forming adjectives and nouns), probably popularized by the Scottish novelist and poet Walter Scott (1771–1832): see, for example, the 1816 quotation. cognates * Danish grusom (“cruel; horrible”) * Middle Dutch grousaem, grusaem (modern Dutch gruwzaam (“cruel; gruesome”)) * Middle High German grûsam, grûwesam (modern German grausam (“cruel”)) * Norwegian Bokmål grusom (“cruel; horrible”)

Usage

Typically used to describe visual scenes or detailed descriptions of violence; often follows linking verbs like 'look' or 'sound'.

Idioms1 entry

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