English Reference
Noun

gunpowder

n. uncountable
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˈɡənˌpaʊdɝ/ UK /ɡˈʌnpaʊdɐ/ gun·pow·der UK spelling gunpowders

n.a dry powder that explodes when it is lit. It is used in things like fireworks and bullets.

n.an explosive mixture of potassium nitrate, sulfur, and charcoal. Historically significant as the first chemical explosive used in firearms and artillery.


SIMPLE

The ancient recipe for gunpowder changed the history of war.

CONTEXTUAL

The fireworks display relies on carefully measured amounts of gunpowder to launch the shells high into the night sky.

COMPLEX

The invention of gunpowder in China eventually transformed global military strategy, rendering traditional stone fortifications vulnerable to the sustained power of heavy artillery.

Seat of the Tsugaru clan, the castle was completed in 1611 but the original keep burned down after a lightning strike ignited a gunpowder store in 1627.

The Guardian· 25 Aug 2026

Bushnell started experimenting with gunpowder while enrolled at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut.

Smithsonian Magazine· 3 Sept 2026

Etymology 1

From gun + powder.

Etymology 2

Possibly due to its smell resembling gunpowder during the British Raj.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated