English Reference

Word

habitat

Phoneticshabi·tat

US/ˈhæbəˌtæt/

UK/hˈæbɪtˌæt/

Definitions

01natural home of a species

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Science

n. the natural environment where a particular plant or animal usually lives.

n. the natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism. Countable in most biological contexts.

“The tropical rainforest is the natural habitat of many colourful birds.”

“The destruction of the coastal wetlands has led to a significant loss of habitat for several endangered species of migratory birds.”

02human dwelling

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. a place where people live, especially one designed for a specific purpose.

n. a place of habitation for humans; often used in urban planning or sociology to describe living environments.

“The architect wanted to create a modern habitat that felt connected to nature.”

“The conference focused on creating sustainable urban habitats that could accommodate the rapid influx of residents from rural areas.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “habitat” in context.

Verb

01. destroy the habitat

“Deforestation continues to destroy the habitat of many endangered species.”

verb + noun

02. preserve the habitat

“New laws were passed to preserve the habitat of the native birds.”

verb + noun

03. restore the habitat

“Volunteers are working hard to restore the habitat after the oil spill.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. fragile habitat

“The government is working to protect the fragile habitat of the local wetlands.”

adj + noun

05. natural habitat

“It is always better to see animals in their natural habitat rather than in a zoo.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. habitat loss

“Habitat loss is the primary threat to the survival of the giant panda.”

noun + noun

07. habitat destruction

“The report highlighted how habitat destruction leads to a decrease in biodiversity.”

noun + noun

Preposition

08. in the habitat

“Scientists observed the monkeys in the habitat for several months.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“Swiderski said upland Cornwall was a decent habitat for white storks.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“As well as damage to natural habitats and animal life, Thomas warned loss of soil could increase flood risks, because it no longer acted as a "sponge" holding water on high ground.”
BBC News 7 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Latin habitat (“it dwells, lives”), the 3rd person singular present active indicative form of habitō (“I live or dwell”). In Linnaeus and similar authors, the geographical ranges of species were customarily denoted in Latin by a sentence beginning with "Habitat", e.g. "Habitat in Europa" ("It lives in Europe"), and it thus became the convention to refer to the geographical range as the "habitat". Compare the English derivations of exit, floruit, ignoramus, and tenet from Latin finite verbs reanalyzed as English nouns.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Domain

Biology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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