English Reference
Adjective

habitual

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US /həˈbɪtʃuəɫ/ UK /hɐbˈɪtʃuːəl/ ha·bit·u·al Grammar

adj.describing something you do very often or by habit, until it becomes a regular part of your life.

adj.done or experienced regularly and repeatedly; established by long-standing practice. Often used to describe a person who consistently behaves in a specific way.


SIMPLE

He is a habitual coffee drinker who needs a cup every morning.

CONTEXTUAL

The teacher noticed that the student's habitual lateness was starting to affect his grades.

COMPLEX

While some behaviors are conscious choices, others become so habitual that the individual performs them without any deliberate thought or awareness of the environmental triggers.

Usage

Commonly used both attributively before a noun and predicatively after a linking verb.

In contrast, students from high schools with more lenient policies showed more habitual phone use.

Phys.org· 27 Aug 2026

The adjective is derived from Late Middle English habitual (“of one's inherent disposition”), from Medieval Latin habituālis (“customary; habitual”), from Latin habitus (“character; disposition; habit; physical or emotional condition; attire, dress”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship); analysable as habit + -ual. Habitus is derived from habeō (“to have; to hold; to own; to possess”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs). The noun is derived from the adjective.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin ine-pro *gʰeh₁bʰ-
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Occasional
Updated