ENGLISH
REFERENCE

hacker

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈhækɝ// UK //hˈækɐ// hack·er Archaic Dialect

n. a person who uses computers to get into other people's systems or data without permission. Sometimes it also describes a very skilled programmer who enjoys finding clever solutions to technical problems.

n. an individual who uses technical knowledge to gain unauthorised access to computer systems or data. In a broader technical context, refers to a skilled programmer who manipulates code for creative or non-standard purposes.


SIMPLE

A hacker tried to steal passwords from the company website.

CONTEXTUAL

The bank hired a professional hacker to test their security systems and find any weak spots.

COMPLEX

While the media often portrays the hacker as a malicious actor, the term originally described enthusiasts who pushed the boundaries of software to improve its efficiency and functionality.

Synonyms
Origin

English, Dutch, German and Jewish occupational surname, all from the noun hacker (“one who hacks”). The Jewish form probably arrives via Yiddish העקער (heker), from צעהאַקן (tsehakn) (see German hacken).

Usage

Commonly used with modifiers like 'ethical' or 'white-hat' to distinguish security professionals from criminals.

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