ENGLISH
REFERENCE

haiku

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈhaɪku// UK //hˈaɪkuː// haiku

n. a short Japanese poem that has three lines. The first and third lines have five syllables, and the middle line has seven.

n. a traditional Japanese poetic form consisting of three unrhymed lines of five, seven, and five syllables respectively. Often focuses on imagery from nature or a specific moment in time.


SIMPLE

She wrote a haiku about the falling leaves.

CONTEXTUAL

The teacher asked the students to write a haiku to practice counting syllables in English words.

COMPLEX

While traditional Japanese haiku often include a seasonal reference word, modern English versions sometimes prioritize the syllable structure over these classical thematic requirements.

Origin

Borrowed from Japanese 俳(はい)句(く) (haiku), from Middle Chinese 俳 (beaj, “paralleled [writing]”) + 句 (kɨoᴴ, “line”).

Usage

The plural can be either 'haiku' or 'haikus'.

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