ENGLISH
REFERENCE

ham up

phr. v..
C1 Advanced Oxford Humorous Informal

phr. v.. to act in an exaggerated way to make people notice you or to make a performance more dramatic. You use this when someone is being too theatrical or silly.

phr. v.. to overact or exaggerate a performance or emotion for dramatic or comedic effect; often used transitively with a direct object like 'it' or a specific role.


SIMPLE

He likes to ham up his accent to make us laugh.

CONTEXTUAL

The lead actor decided to ham up his death scene, making the audience giggle instead of cry.

COMPLEX

Although the script was quite serious, the supporting cast chose to ham up their performances, turning the historical drama into something closer to a farce.

Particles
up
Separability
optional
Pattern
ham + (object) + up
Usage

often used with 'it' as a dummy object ('ham it up') or with a specific behavior as the object.

Teaching tip

the term likely comes from 'hamfatter,' an old slang term for a low-quality actor; it is useful for discussing performance, storytelling, and social exaggeration.

Pitfall

He hams up it for the camera.He hams it up for the camera.when using the pronoun 'it', it must go between the verb and the particle in this specific idiomatic usage.

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