English Reference

Word

harder

Phoneticshard·er, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈhɑɹdɝ/

UK/hˈɑːdɐ/

Definitions

01more difficult

A2 · Elementary

adj. more difficult to do, understand, or deal with.

adj. denoting a higher level of difficulty or complexity compared to another task or situation.

“The second level of the game is much harder than the first.”

“The advanced physics module proved significantly harder than the introductory course, requiring twice as many hours of independent study.”

Pitfall

This exam was more harder than the last one.

This exam was harder than the last one.

Do not use 'more' with 'harder'. The '-er' ending already means 'more'.

Synonyms

toughermore difficult

Antonyms

02more solid

A2 · Elementary

adj. more solid or firm; not easy to break or bend.

adj. possessing a higher degree of physical rigidity or resistance to pressure.

“This mattress is harder than my old one, but it is better for my back.”

“The alloy becomes harder after the cooling process, making it suitable for industrial cutting tools.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03with more effort

A2 · Elementary

adv. with more energy, strength, or effort.

adv. with greater intensity, force, or application of effort.

“You need to study harder if you want to pass the final exam.”

“The team worked harder in the second half, eventually overcoming the deficit to win the championship match.”

Synonyms

more intenselymore vigorously

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “harder” in context.

01. harder question 02. harder time 03. harder to find 04. harder to get 05. harder to measure

Etymology

From hard + -er.

From Afrikaans haarder (“mullet”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Grammar

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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English Reference