English Reference

Word

harem

US/ˈhɛɹəm/

UK/hɑːɹˈiːm/

Definitions

01private living quarters

C1

n. the part of a traditional Muslim house where the women of the family live, which is private from male strangers.

n. the separate part of a Muslim household reserved for wives, concubines, and female servants. Historically significant in Ottoman and Mughal contexts.

“The palace tour included a visit to the beautifully decorated harem.”

“Historical accounts often sensationalised the harem, failing to recognise its role as a private domestic sphere for the sultan's female relatives.”

Formal

Synonyms

seragliozenana

02animal breeding group

C1 · Science

n. a group of female animals that live and mate with one dominant male.

n. a group of female animals associated with a single dominant male for breeding purposes, common in species like seals and deer.

“The dominant male sea lion defended his harem from younger rivals.”

“In many pinniped species, the size of a male's harem is directly proportional to his ability to defend a prime stretch of beach.”

Technical

03anime/manga genre

B2

n. a type of story, usually in Japanese animation, where one male character is surrounded by many female characters who like him.

n. a subgenre of anime and manga characterised by a central protagonist surrounded by three or more potential romantic interests.

“He enjoys watching harem anime because of the funny romantic situations.”

“The series subverted typical harem tropes by focusing on the development of the female characters rather than the protagonist's indecision.”

Informal

04group of women

C2

n. a group of women who are all associated with one man.

n. a group of women perceived as being the companions or followers of one man. Often used with a critical or humorous tone in modern English.

“The rock star arrived at the party with his usual harem of fans.”

“The CEO was often seen at industry events surrounded by a harem of young assistants, a sight that many found outdated and unprofessional.”

Informal · Humorous

Synonyms

bevyentourage

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem) Turkish harem, from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram, “something prohibited; sanctuary, women”); and later also from حَرِيم (ḥarīm) with same meaning, both from حَرُمَ (ḥaruma, “be forbidden or unlawful”). Doublet of haram and herem.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference