English Reference

Word

harmonious

Phoneticshar·mo·nious

US/hɑɹˈmoʊniəs/

UK/hɑːmˈəʊnɪəs/

Definition

adj. describing things that go together perfectly or people who get along without fighting.

adj. characterised by agreement in feeling, action, or sound; forming a pleasing or consistent whole. Often used to describe social relationships or aesthetic arrangements.

Examples

“The team worked in a harmonious way to finish the project.”

“The interior designer chose a harmonious color palette of soft blues and greens to create a relaxing bedroom.”

“The treaty aimed to establish a more harmonious relationship between the neighboring nations after decades of border disputes and economic competition.”

Examples

simple

“The team worked in a harmonious way to finish the project.”

contextual

“The interior designer chose a harmonious color palette of soft blues and greens to create a relaxing bedroom.”

complex

“The treaty aimed to establish a more harmonious relationship between the neighboring nations after decades of border disputes and economic competition.”

Usage

Typically follows a linking verb like 'be' or 'become', or precedes the noun it modifies.

Real-World Examples

“Insisting on politeness, moderation and reasonableness may make political debate more harmonious among those already fully included.”
Aeon 18 Aug 2026
“Obsessive passion leads to people pursuing a goal even when it’s hurting them, while harmonious passion allows a more flexible approach.”
The Guardian 4 Jan 2026
“In the practice of tikkun olam , people “mend the world”, co-creating the harmonious universe intended by God.”
The Guardian 3 Nov 2024
“Other centuries and cultures, he reminds us, those that came before mass advertising, might, however, have seen the opposite as something quite different: balanced, perhaps, or harmonious.”
The Guardian 24 Sept 2018

Etymology

From Middle French harmonieux; by surface analysis, harmony + -ous.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

harmonious(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

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English Reference