ENGLISH
REFERENCE

hearth

n. countable
C2 Proficiency US //ˈhɑɹθ// UK //hˈɑːθ// hearth

n. the floor of a fireplace, usually made of stone or brick. It is often used to represent the idea of home and family comfort.

n. the floor of a fireplace, extending into a room; symbolically represents the domestic centre of a home.


SIMPLE

The cat slept peacefully on the warm stone hearth.

CONTEXTUAL

After a long day of hiking in the cold, we gathered around the hearth to share stories and dry our boots.

COMPLEX

In many traditional cultures, the hearth served as the literal and metaphorical heart of the household, providing both physical warmth and a communal space for ancestral storytelling.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English herth, herthe, from Old English heorþ, from Proto-West Germanic herþ, from Proto-Germanic herþaz, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat; fire”). Cognate with West Frisian hurd, Dutch haard, German Herd, Swedish härd.

Usage

Often used metonymically to refer to the home or family life.

© 2026 English Reference