English Reference

Word

heather

US/ˈhɛðɝ/

UK/hˈɛðɐ/

Definitions

01the plant

B2

n. a low wild plant with small purple, pink, or white flowers that grows on hills and open land.

n. a low-growing evergreen shrub, specifically Calluna vulgaris, characterized by small scale-like leaves and clusters of tiny flowers, typically found on acidic moorland.

“The hills were covered in purple heather as far as the eye could see.”

“The vast expanses of the Scottish Highlands are famous for their dense carpets of wild heather, which bloom vibrantly in late summer.”

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the plant in general; countable when referring to specific varieties.

Teaching tip

Often associated with Scotland and northern landscapes in literature and travel writing.

Synonyms

02mixed color in fabric

C1

n. a mix of different colored threads in a fabric that creates a speckled or soft look.

n. a multi-colored effect in yarn or fabric produced by blending fibers of different colors before spinning.

“He wore a soft heather sweater that matched his grey trousers.”

“The designer chose a heather wool for the winter collection to provide a more textured and organic appearance than solid-dyed fabrics.”

Technical

Usage

Often used as a modifier before another noun like 'grey' or 'purple'.

Teaching tip

In the fashion industry, this refers to the texture of the color rather than just the purple hue of the plant.

Synonyms

mottledflecked

Antonyms

03purple-pink color

C1

adj. having a light purple color with a hint of pink or blue.

adj. denoting a pale purple color with pinkish or bluish undertones, resembling the flowers of the heather plant.

“She chose a heather purple paint for the bedroom walls.”

“The evening sky turned a soft heather shade just before the sun disappeared behind the mountains.”

Literary

Usage

Usually non-gradable when used as a specific color term.

Synonyms

mauvelavender

Real-World Examples

“They also studied 10 sites that hosted commercial apiaries, with an average of 34 hives each, during the heather bloom.”
Phys.org · 22 Sept 2026
“The mountain also saw a "big upsurge" in heather beetles this year - possibly linked to milder winters.”
BBC News · 7 Aug 2026

Etymology

From heather; the given name is one of the plant names taken up in the 19th century. The surname is habitational, also meaning someone living on a heath.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/heather

English Reference