English Reference

Word

hebrew

Phoneticshe·brew

/ˈhibɹu/

Definitions

01the language

B2

n. the ancient and modern language spoken by Jewish people and the official language of Israel.

n. the Semitic language of the ancient Israelites, now the official language of the State of Israel. Uncountable in this sense.

“She decided to study Hebrew so she could read the ancient texts in their original form.”

“Modern Hebrew was successfully revived as a spoken language in the late nineteenth century, bridging a gap of nearly two millennia.”

02the people

B2 · Religion

n. a member of the ancient people who lived in Israel and Palestine in Bible times.

n. a member of the Semitic people claiming descent from the biblical patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Often used in historical or biblical contexts.

“The book tells the story of the ancient Hebrews and their journey across the desert.”

“Scholars often compare the legal codes of the ancient Hebrews with those of neighbouring Mesopotamian civilisations.”

Synonyms

IsraeliteJew

03related to the people or language

B2

adj. relating to the Hebrew language, people, or culture.

adj. pertaining to the Hebrew language, the Jewish people, or their cultural and religious heritage.

“The museum has a large collection of Hebrew manuscripts from the Middle Ages.”

“The professor specialised in Hebrew literature, focusing specifically on the transition from liturgical poetry to secular prose.”

Synonyms

JewishJudaic

04unintelligible speech

C2

n. something that is impossible to understand, like a language you do not know.

n. unintelligible or incomprehensible speech or writing. Used as a metaphor for something completely confusing.

“I tried to read the technical manual, but to me, it was all Hebrew.”

“The legal jargon in the contract was absolute Hebrew to the small business owner.”

Informal · Humorous

Usage

Usually appears in the phrase 'it is all Hebrew to me'.

Teaching tip

This is a variation of the more common idiom 'it's all Greek to me'; both are used to describe something totally confusing.

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Last month a newly completed mosque was set on fire with graffiti in Hebrew sprayed nearby.”
BBC News · 13 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English Ebreu, from Old French Ebreu, from Latin hebraeus or hebraicus, from Ancient Greek Ἑβραῖος (Hebraîos), from Aramaic עִבְרַי (ʿiḇray), from Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī́).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Religion

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/hebrew

English Reference