English Reference

Word

hernia

Phoneticsher·nia

US/ˈhɝniə/

UK/hˈɜːniɐ/

Definition

n. a medical condition where an organ or part of the body pushes through a weak spot in the muscle or tissue that surrounds it. It often causes a visible bulge and can be painful.

n. a medical condition in which an organ or part of the body protrudes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscular or connective tissue. Often involves the intestines or fatty tissue pushing through the abdominal wall.

Examples

“He had to wear a special belt to support his hernia.”

“The doctor explained that a hernia occurs when the abdominal muscles become weak or damaged, allowing internal organs to bulge outward.”

“While some hernias may be asymptomatic and require only observation, others can cause significant discomfort and necessitate surgical intervention to prevent the risk of strangulation.”

Examples

simple

“He had to wear a special belt to support his hernia.”

contextual

“The doctor explained that a hernia occurs when the abdominal muscles become weak or damaged, allowing internal organs to bulge outward.”

complex

“While some hernias may be asymptomatic and require only observation, others can cause significant discomfort and necessitate surgical intervention to prevent the risk of strangulation.”

Real-World Examples

“After a coughing fit following a show in Sofia, Bulgaria, he knew he had a hernia.”
The Guardian · 3 Sept 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin hernia (“protruded viscus”). See also yarn and cord.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/hernia

English Reference