English Reference
Adjective

hesitant

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˈhɛzɪtənt/ UK /hˈɛsɪtənt/ hes·i·tant

adj.slow to speak or act because you feel unsure or nervous. You might feel this way when you are worried about making a mistake.

adj.showing or feeling a lack of certainty or willingness; tentative in manner or action. Often used predicatively after a linking verb.


SIMPLE

She was hesitant to answer the phone.

CONTEXTUAL

The committee was hesitant to approve the new budget without seeing a more detailed breakdown of the costs.

COMPLEX

Investors remained hesitant throughout the fiscal quarter, waiting for a clearer signal from the central bank before committing to any large-scale acquisitions.

Usage

Commonly followed by a 'to' + infinitive construction or the preposition 'about'.

Pitfall
he was hesitant of the planhe was hesitant about the plan

The adjective 'hesitant' typically pairs with 'about' or 'to', not 'of'.


Borrowed from Latin haesitans, present participle of haesitare (“to stick fast, to hesitate”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin haesitans
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated