English Reference

Phrasal verb

hive off

Definition

phr.v. to separate a small part of a company or group to make it independent or to sell it.

phr.v. to segregate a department, subsidiary, or asset from a parent entity, typically to form a new company or facilitate a divestment.

Examples

“The company plans to hive off its software division.”

“The government decided to hive off the postal service into a private company to reduce public spending.”

“By hiving off its non-core assets, the conglomerate aimed to streamline operations and regain the confidence of its primary shareholders.”

Examples

simple

“The company plans to hive off its software division.”

contextual

“The government decided to hive off the postal service into a private company to reduce public spending.”

complex

“By hiving off its non-core assets, the conglomerate aimed to streamline operations and regain the confidence of its primary shareholders.”

Usage

The verb is transitive and takes a direct object; it is often followed by the preposition 'into'.

Teaching tip

the term comes from beekeeping, where a new colony is separated from a crowded hive; this image helps students understand the concept of 'splitting off' a smaller part.

This term is most common in British business contexts. In American English, 'spin off' is the more frequent equivalent for creating a new company.

Synonyms

spin offdetachseparatesegregate

Antonyms

Phrasal verb

Particles

off

Separability

optional

Pattern

hive + off + object

Synonyms

split offseparatespin offdetach

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated
Register
British English, Formal

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/hive-off

English Reference