ENGLISH
REFERENCE

hobbit

n. countable
C2 Proficiency US //ˈhɑbɪt// UK //hˈɒbɪt// hob·bit Archaic Humorous Slang

n. a small, human-like creature with hairy feet that lives in a hole in the ground. They are famous for being quiet, liking food, and living in stories by J.R.R. Tolkien.

n. a member of an imaginary race of small, human-like beings with hairy feet and a preference for domestic comfort. Originally a literary creation, the term is now used metaphorically to describe someone of small stature or unassuming nature.


SIMPLE

The hobbit lived in a cozy hole under the hill.

CONTEXTUAL

In the film, the hobbit must leave his comfortable home to go on a dangerous adventure across the mountains.

COMPLEX

The author's portrayal of the hobbit as a creature of simple pleasures serves as a deliberate contrast to the grand, often tragic heroism of the taller races in the epic.

Etymology 1

Coined in its current sense by J. R. R. Tolkien in the 1930s, featured in the novels The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. Jocularly etymologized by him as from a hypothetical Old English *holbytla (literally “hole-builder”), from hol (“hole”) + bytlan (“to build”) + -a (“-er”). Tolkien was possibly influenced by similar terms for house-sprites (probably from Hob, a hypocoristic form of Robert), or an isolated mention of hobbits (with hobgoblins following immediately afterwards) in a list of sprites and bogies from the 19th-century Denham Tracts.

Etymology 2

Probably from hoppet, hobbet (“basket”).

Usage

Capitalised in its specific literary sense; often lowercase when used as a general descriptive term in modern slang.

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