ENGLISH
REFERENCE

hole up

phr. v..
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford Informal

phr. v.. to stay in a safe or secret place for a long time, often to hide from someone or to avoid bad weather.

phr. v.. to take refuge or remain in a secure location for an extended period; often used in contexts of evasion, protection, or isolation.


SIMPLE

We had to hole up in a cabin during the snowstorm.

CONTEXTUAL

The robbers holed up in an abandoned warehouse while the police searched the city.

COMPLEX

The author holed up in a remote cottage for three months to finish her manuscript without any digital distractions.

Origin

From hole + up. Attested from the 19th century.

Particles
up
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
hole + up (+ in/at + object)
Usage

usually followed by the preposition 'in' or 'at' to specify the location.

Teaching tip

the verb 'hole' evokes the image of an animal retreating into a burrow for safety, which helps students remember the sense of hiding or seeking shelter.

Pitfall

They holed up themselves in the room.They holed up in the room.this phrasal verb is intransitive and does not take a reflexive object like 'themselves'.

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