English Reference
noun · verb

hoop

n. · v.
US /ˈhup/ UK /hˈuːp/ hoop UK spelling hooping

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    n.a circular ring made of a hard material like metal, wood, or plastic.

    n.a circular band of metal, wood, or other stiff material used for binding, support, or decoration.

    Simple

    The children were playing with a large plastic hoop in the garden.

    In context

    The cooper tightened the iron hoop around the wooden barrel to ensure it remained watertight during transport.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate Sport

    n.the metal ring that players throw the ball through in basketball.

    n.the horizontal metal rim through which the ball must pass to score points in basketball.

    Simple

    He practiced his aim by shooting the ball at the hoop for hours.

    In context

    The ball circled the hoop twice before finally dropping through, securing the team's victory in the final seconds.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate American EnglishInformal Sport

    n.a casual name for the game of basketball.

    n.a metonymic term for the game of basketball, typically used in plural form.

    Simple

    Do you want to go to the park and play some hoops?

    In context

    Growing up in the city, they spent every summer afternoon playing hoops at the local community courts.

  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    n.a series of difficult or annoying things you must do to achieve something.

    n.a figurative obstacle or bureaucratic requirement that must be satisfied to reach a goal; usually in the phrase 'jump through hoops'.

    Simple

    I had to jump through a lot of hoops to get my work visa.

    In context

    The bank made us jump through hoops just to open a simple savings account, requiring endless paperwork and multiple interviews.

  5. 05 B1 Intermediate

    n.a type of earring that is shaped like a large circle.

    n.a circular earring that passes through the earlobe, varying in diameter and thickness.

    Simple

    She wore large gold hoops that brushed against her shoulders.

    In context

    The fashion designer paired the minimalist outfits with oversized silver hoops to add a touch of geometric interest.

  6. 06 C1 Advanced SlangAmerican English Sport

    v.to play the game of basketball.

    v.to participate in a game of basketball; an informal intransitive use.

    Simple

    We used to hoop every day after school until it got dark.

    In context

    Despite his injury, he was eager to get back on the court and start hooping with his teammates again.

  7. 07 C2 Proficiency TechnicalFormal

    v.to put a ring around something or to fasten it with a band.

    v.to bind or fasten something with a hoop; to encircle or surround.

    Simple

    The workers had to hoop the crates securely before shipping them.

    In context

    The ancient pillars were hooped with bronze bands to prevent the stone from cracking further under the weight of the roof.

    encirclebind
    unbind

Etymology 1

From Middle English hoop, hoope, from Old English hōp (“mound, raised land; in combination, circular object”), from Proto-Germanic hōpą (“bend, bow, arch”) (compare Saterland Frisian Houp (“hoop”), Dutch hoep (“hoop”), Old Norse hóp (“bay, inlet”)), from Proto-Indo-European kāb- (“to bend”) (compare Lithuanian kabė (“hook”), Old Church Slavonic кѫпъ (kǫpŭ, “hill, island”)). More at camp.

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin ine-pro *kāb-
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated