English Reference

Word

hoover

US/ˈhuvɝ/

UK/hˈuːvɐ/

Definitions

01to vacuum a floor

B1 · Intermediate British English

v. to clean a floor or carpet using a vacuum cleaner.

v. to clean a surface, typically a carpet or rug, using a vacuum cleaner. Ambitransitive — can be used with or without a direct object.

“I need to hoover the living room before the guests arrive this evening.”

“After the renovation was complete, the contractors spent hours hoovering the fine dust that had settled into every corner of the house.”

Usage

Commonly used in the UK and Ireland; speakers in North America almost exclusively use 'vacuum'.

Synonyms

02to eat quickly

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to eat or drink something very fast, like a machine sucking up dust.

v. to consume food or drink rapidly and in large quantities. Often used with the particle 'up'.

“The teenagers hoovered up all the pizza in less than five minutes.”

“The dog hoovered up the scraps that fell from the table before anyone had a chance to reach for a napkin.”

Usage

Frequently appears as the phrasal verb 'hoover up'.

Antonyms

03a vacuum cleaner

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun British English

n. a machine that sucks up dust and dirt from floors.

n. a vacuum cleaner, regardless of the actual manufacturer. A genericized trademark derived from the Hoover Company.

“The hoover is in the cupboard under the stairs if you need it.”

“The old upright hoover finally broke down after twenty years of service, forcing the family to look for a modern cordless replacement.”

Teaching tip

While 'Hoover' is a brand name, in the UK it is used as a common noun for any vacuum cleaner.

Synonyms

vacuumvacuum cleaner

Etymology

The surname is an anglicization of German Huber or Low German Hufer, originally designating a landowner or a prosperous small-scale farmer. The common noun and verb are taken from the brand name of one of the first vacuum cleaners (see hoover).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference