English Reference
adjective

horned

adj.
US /ˈhɔɹnd/ UK /hˈɔːnd/ horned

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    having horns on the head.

    possessing horns or horn-like anatomical structures.

    Simple

    The horned owl sat quietly in the tree watching for mice.

    In context

    The museum displayed several horned skulls from ancient cattle breeds that are now extinct in the region.

    Usage

    Usually placed before the noun it describes.

    antlered
    hornlesspolled
  2. 02 C2 Proficiency ArchaicLiterary Literary

    an old-fashioned way to describe a man whose wife has been unfaithful.

    referring to a man whose wife has committed adultery; historically symbolised by horns growing from the forehead.

    Simple

    In the old play, the character was mocked as a horned husband.

    In context

    Shakespearean comedy frequently employs the trope of the horned man to elicit laughter from the contemporary audience regarding marital infidelity.

    Teacher's tip

    This sense is strictly historical and literary; do not use it in modern conversation as it will not be understood or may seem offensive.

Scientists discovered a small, yellowish mountain horned dragon in Thailand and named it Acanthosaura syrax after a dragon from House of the Dragon.

ScienceDaily· 24 Aug 2026

Etymology 1

From Middle English horned, hornyd, from Old English hyrned, ġehyrned (“having horns; horned”), from Proto-Germanic hurnidaz (“horned”), past participle of Proto-Germanic hurnijaną (“to horn; provide or fit with horns”); equivalent to horn (“noun”) + -ed. Cognate with Dutch gehoornd (“horned”), German gehörnt (“horned”), Danish hornede (“horned”).

Etymology 2

See horn (verb).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin gem-pro *hurnijaną
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Occasional
Updated