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REFERENCE

hospital

n.
US //ˈhɑˌspɪtəɫ// UK //hˈɒspɪtəl// hos·pi·tal
  1. 1 historical care home (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Archaic

    an old word for a place that looks after poor or old people for a long time.

    a charitable institution for the housing and maintenance of the needy, infirm, or aged. This sense is largely historical or preserved in specific names of almshouses.

    Example

    The old building was originally a hospital for retired sailors.

    Example

    The Royal Hospital Chelsea was founded in the seventeenth century as a retreat for veterans rather than a modern medical facility.

    Usage

    Commonly found in the names of historical British institutions.

Origin

From Middle English hospital, hospitall, from Old French hospital (Modern French hôpital), from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (“hospice, shelter, guesthouse”), from noun use of Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”), from hospes (“host, guest”). Doublet of hotel and hostel. Displaced native Middle English lechehous, from Old English lǣċehūs (literally “doctor house”).

Word family

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