however
adv.-
1 no matter how (adv.) B1 Intermediateused to say that the degree or amount of something does not change the situation.
used to indicate that a state or action remains the same regardless of the extent or degree of a quality.
ExampleHowever hard he tried, he couldn't open the heavy wooden door.
ExampleHowever carefully the data is collected, there will always be a small margin of error in the final report.
UsageUsually followed immediately by an adjective or another adverb.
- regardless of how
- no matter how
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2 in whatever way (adv.) B2 Upper Intermediatein whatever way you like or in any way that is possible.
in whatever manner or way; used to express that the method of doing something is not restricted.
ExampleYou can decorate the room however you want.
ExampleThe software allows users to organise their files however they see fit, providing maximum flexibility for different workflows.
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3 emphatic how (adv.) B2 Upper Intermediate Informalan emphatic way of asking 'how' when you are surprised.
used as an intensive form of 'how' to express surprise, frustration, or disbelief in a question.
ExampleHowever did you manage to find my lost keys in this mess?
ExampleHowever did they finish the construction project so far ahead of the scheduled deadline?
UsageOften written as two words ('how ever') in formal contexts, but frequently joined in modern informal writing.
- how on earth
From Middle English however, how-ever, how-evere; equivalent to how + ever. Compare howsoever.