English Reference

Word

howl

US/ˈhaʊɫ/

UK/hˈaʊl/

Countable noun

Definition

n. a long, loud, crying sound made by an animal like a wolf or a dog. People can also make this sound when they are in a lot of pain or find something very funny.

n. a prolonged, loud, and mournful cry characteristic of wolves or dogs; by extension, a similar vocalisation from a human expressing intense emotion.

Examples

“We heard the distant howl of a wolf in the woods.”

“The comedian's opening joke was met with a howl of laughter from the back of the room.”

“The wind rose to a mournful howl as it whipped through the narrow mountain pass, drowning out the voices of the hikers.”

Examples

simple

“We heard the distant howl of a wolf in the woods.”

contextual

“The comedian's opening joke was met with a howl of laughter from the back of the room.”

complex

“The wind rose to a mournful howl as it whipped through the narrow mountain pass, drowning out the voices of the hikers.”

Usage

Often followed by the preposition 'of' to describe the source or emotion, such as a 'howl of pain' or 'howl of the wind'.

Etymology

From Middle English howlen, houlen, from Old English hūlian, from Proto-West Germanic hūilōn, from Proto-Germanic hūwilōną, hiuwilōną (“to howl”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European kū-, kew- (“to howl, scream”). Likely of imitative origin. Cognate with Saterland Frisian huulje (“to howl”), Dutch huilen (“to cry”), Romanian a hăuli (“to howl”), Old French ouler, German Low German hulen (“to howl”), German heulen (“to howl”), Danish hyle (“to howl”), Swedish yla (“to scream, yell”), Northern Luri آلٛیر (āłir, “howl”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

howl(B1)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference