English Reference

Word

humorous

Phoneticshu·mor·ous, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈhjumɝəs/

UK/hjˈuːməɹəs/

Definitions

01funny or amusing

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. funny and enjoyable; something that makes you smile or laugh.

adj. arousing laughter or amusement; characterized by humor or wit.

“He told a humorous story about his first day at work that made everyone laugh.”

“The author's humorous observations about suburban life provide a lighthearted but accurate critique of modern social norms.”

Pitfall

The movie was very humor.

The movie was very humorous.

Use the noun 'humor' for the quality itself, and the adjective 'humorous' to describe the thing that is funny.

Synonyms

Antonyms

serioussolemnhumorless

02capricious or moody

C2 · Proficiency Archaic

adj. changing your mood or mind quickly for no clear reason.

adj. subject to or indicative of a person's changing moods or whims.

“In the old play, the king was a humorous man who changed his mind every hour.”

“The character's humorous nature was attributed to an imbalance of fluids, leading to sudden and unpredictable shifts in his temperament.”

Usage

This sense relates to the historical medical theory of the four humours.

Teaching tip

This sense is archaic and rarely encountered outside of historical literature or academic discussions of medieval medicine.

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “humorous” in context.

Verb

01. find the situation humorous

“Although everyone else was angry, Mark seemed to find the situation humorous.”

verb + noun + adj

02. remain humorous

“It is difficult to remain humorous when you are dealing with such a stressful deadline.”

verb + adj

Adjective

03. gently humorous

“The novel is a gently humorous look at the struggles of modern family life.”

adv + adj

04. highly humorous

“Critics described the play as highly humorous and full of witty dialogue.”

adv + adj

05. humorous anecdote

“The speaker began his presentation with a humorous anecdote about his first day at work.”

adj + noun

06. humorous side

“Even in difficult situations, she always tries to see the humorous side of things.”

adj + noun

Real-World Examples

“The Ig Nobel Prizes were awarded this week for humorous yet thought-provoking research.”
NPR 3 Sept 2026
“It’s about being witty and humorous on the spot.”
The Local 3 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Middle English humorous (compare Medieval Latin hūmorōsus), equivalent to humor + -ous.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

humorous(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/humorous

English Reference