English Reference
noun

hunting

n.
US /ˈhəntɪŋ/ UK /hˈʌntɪŋ/ hunt·ing UK spelling huntings

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    the act of finding and killing wild animals for food or as a hobby.

    the pursuit and killing of wild animals for sustenance, commercial profit, or recreation.

    Simple

    In some cultures, hunting is still a necessary way to provide food for the family.

    In context

    The government introduced stricter regulations on deer hunting to ensure the local population remained at a sustainable level throughout the winter.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate

    the act of looking for something you need, like a new job or a place to live.

    the systematic process of searching for a specific object, person, or opportunity.

    Simple

    After months of job hunting, she finally received an offer from a great company.

    In context

    House hunting in a competitive market requires patience and the ability to make a decision the moment a property becomes available.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Technical Science

    a situation where a machine or system keeps moving back and forth because it cannot find the right balance.

    an undesirable oscillation or fluctuation in a control system that fails to reach a steady state.

    Simple

    The engine was hunting, with the speed going up and down instead of staying steady.

    In context

    The technician noticed the thermostat was hunting, causing the heating system to cycle on and off rapidly without reaching the target temperature.

    Usage

    Uncountable when referring to the general phenomenon in engineering.

Interestingly, the study suggests that collecting fuel may have required less planning than activities such as hunting large animals or producing stone tools.

ScienceDaily· 15 Jul 2026

Rather than simply hunting wolves or avoiding them, some prehistoric communities may have formed long-term relationships with the animals, managing and caring for them without fully domesticating them.

ScienceDaily· 5 Jul 2026

Etymology 1

From Middle English hunting, from Old English huntung, equivalent to hunt + -ing.

Etymology 2

From Middle English huntynge, alteration of earlier Middle English huntinde, huntende, huntand, present participle of hunten (“to hunt”), equivalent to hunt + -ing.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Old English huntung
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated