English Reference
noun · verb

hurdle

n. · v.
US /ˈhɝdəɫ/ UK /hˈɜːdəl/ hur·dle UK spelling hurdled

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate Sport

    n.one of the frames that runners or horses jump over during a race.

    n.a portable frame or barrier used as an obstacle in track and field or equestrian racing.

    Simple

    The runner tripped on the final hurdle but still managed to finish the race.

    In context

    The athlete's technique over the high hurdles was flawless, maintaining a low center of gravity to minimize time spent in the air.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.a problem or difficulty that you must deal with before you can succeed.

    n.a metaphorical obstacle or difficulty that must be addressed or overcome to achieve a goal.

    Simple

    The biggest hurdle to starting the business was finding enough money.

    In context

    Securing the necessary building permits proved to be the final administrative hurdle before construction could officially begin on the new wing.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Literary

    v.to successfully deal with a difficult problem.

    v.to successfully surmount or overcome a figurative obstacle.

    Simple

    The team hurdled every challenge the project threw at them.

    In context

    Having hurdled the initial skepticism of the board, the CEO was finally able to implement the restructuring plan.

    overcomesurmountclear

And then, over the weekend, when the new tariffs struck, Seevers saw another hurdle appear.

BBC News· 24 Aug 2026

] From Middle English hurdel, hirdel, herdel, hyrdel, from Old English hyrdel (“frame of intertwined twigs used as a temporary barrier”), diminutive of hyrd, from Proto-Germanic hurdiz, from Pre-Germanic kr̥h₂tis, from Proto-Indo-European kreh₂-. Cognate with Dutch horde, German Hürde.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin ine-pro *kreh₂-
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated