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hydrogen

n. uncountable
C1 Advanced Oxford US //ˈhaɪdɹədʒən// UK //hˈaɪdɹədʒən// hy·dro·gen

n. the lightest chemical element. It is a gas that has no color or smell and burns very easily.

n. the chemical element with atomic number 1, occurring as a colorless, odorless, highly flammable diatomic gas. It is the most abundant chemical substance in the universe.


SIMPLE

Hydrogen is the main fuel for the sun.

CONTEXTUAL

Scientists are researching how to use hydrogen as a clean fuel source for cars and buses.

COMPLEX

The fusion of hydrogen nuclei into helium within the core of a star releases the immense energy that sustains its luminosity over billions of years.

Origin

Borrowed from French hydrogène (“hydrogen”), coined by the French chemists Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau (1737–1816) and Antoine Lavoisier (1743–1794) from hydro- (prefix meaning ‘water’) + -gène (suffix denoting a producer of something), from the fact that water is produced as a compound when hydrogen is oxidized. The prefix hydro- is borrowed from Ancient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-), from ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr, “water”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European wed- (“water”). The suffix -gène is borrowed from Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs, suffix meaning ‘born in a certain condition or place’), from γένος (génos, “descendant, offspring; race; etc.”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European ǵenh₁- (“to beget, produce; to give birth”)) + -ης (-ēs, suffix forming some third-declension adjectives). By surface analysis, hydro- (prefix meaning ‘water’) + -gen (suffix denoting a producer of something).

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the element or gas; occasionally countable in chemistry when referring to specific isotopes or atoms.

Idioms1 entry

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