English Reference

Word

hyperbole

Phoneticshy·per·bole

US/haɪˈpɝbəˌɫi/

UK/haɪpˈɜːbəlˌi/

Definitions

01exaggeration

C1

n. the use of exaggeration to make a point or to be funny.

n. the use of overstatement as a rhetorical device or figure of speech, often to provide emphasis or irony.

“Saying you are so hungry you could eat a horse is just hyperbole.”

“The politician's speech was filled with enough hyperbole to make his modest achievements sound like world-changing events.”

Academic

Usage

Commonly used as an uncountable noun when referring to the abstract concept of exaggeration.

Pitfall

He spoke with a lot of hyperboles.

He spoke with a lot of hyperbole.

When referring to the style of speaking, hyperbole is usually uncountable. Use the singular form for the general concept.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02an exaggerated statement

C2

n. a specific statement that is an extreme exaggeration.

n. a specific instance or example of extreme overstatement.

“The advertisement was full of hyperboles about how the cream could make you look twenty years younger.”

“Critics dismissed the author's latest memoir as a collection of self-serving hyperboles rather than a factual account of his life.”

Formal

Usage

Used as a countable noun when identifying individual instances of overstatement.

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Brad Gerstner, who is the head of the investment firm Altimeter Capital, posted pictures of Huang from the conference and accused Coxon of "ridiculous hyperbole".”
BBC News · 13 Sept 2026
“The routine hyperbole of the beautiful game is embraced.”
The Guardian · 11 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English iperbole, yperbole, from Latin hyperbolē, from Ancient Greek ὑπερβολή (huperbolḗ, “excess, exaggeration”), from ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”) + βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-). Doublet of hyperbola.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

hyperboleNounhyperbolicAdjective

Domain

Literature

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/hyperbole

English Reference