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hypocrite

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈhɪpəˌkɹɪt// UK //hˈɪpəkɹˌɪt// hyp·ocrite

n. someone who says they have certain beliefs or high standards, but then acts in a way that goes against them. You use this when a person tells others how to behave but does not follow their own advice.

n. a person who professes to have certain beliefs, virtues, or principles that their own behaviour does not follow. Often carries a strong pejorative connotation regarding moral inconsistency.


SIMPLE

He is a hypocrite for telling us to save water while he wastes it.

CONTEXTUAL

The politician was called a hypocrite after he was caught breaking the very lockdown rules he had helped to create.

COMPLEX

In literature, the hypocrite is often used as a foil to the earnest protagonist, highlighting the gap between public performance and private morality within a rigid social structure.

Synonyms
Origin

From Old French ypocrite (Modern French hypocrite), from Latin hypocrita, from Ancient Greek ὑποκριτής (hupokritḗs, “actor, hypocrite”), from ὑποκρίνομαι (hupokrínomai, “I answer, act, feign”). Displaced native Old English līċettere.

Usage

Commonly used with the verb 'to be' or 'to call someone a'.

Pitfall

He is very hypocriteHe is a hypocrite / He is very hypocriticalLearners often use the noun as an adjective; use 'hypocrite' for the person and 'hypocritical' for the behaviour.

Idioms1 entry

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