English Reference

Word

ignition

Phoneticsig·ni·tion, stress on the second syllable

US/ˌɪɡˈnɪʃən/

UK/ɪɡnˈɪʃən/

Definitions

01starting a fire

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the act of starting something burning.

n. the process of initiating combustion or the act of setting something on fire.

“The dry grass was so brittle that ignition happened almost instantly after the spark.”

“Investigators determined that the ignition of the fuel vapor occurred due to a faulty electrical connection near the storage tank.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02engine start system

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the part of a car or machine that starts the engine.

n. the electrical or mechanical system used to start a combustion engine, or the switch where the key is inserted.

“He turned the key in the ignition, but the car wouldn't start.”

“A malfunction in the electronic ignition prevented the spark plugs from firing, leaving the vehicle stranded in the middle of the highway.”

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'in' when referring to the key switch.

Synonyms

03nuclear fusion

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Science Technical

n. the point when a nuclear reaction becomes powerful enough to keep itself going.

n. the state in which a thermonuclear fusion reaction becomes self-sustaining, requiring no further external energy input.

“Scientists are working hard to achieve ignition in fusion energy experiments.”

“Achieving fusion ignition represents a major milestone in physics, as it produces more energy than the lasers used to start the reaction.”

Real-World Examples

“If someone is able to get inside a vehicle, it is possible to copy its keyless ignition code using a device bought on the internet.”
BBC News 30 Oct 2014

Etymology

From French ignition.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

ignition(B2)

Domain

Physics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference