ENGLISH
REFERENCE

illuminate

v.
C1 Advanced US //ˌɪˈɫumɪnɪt// UK //ɪlˈuːmɪnˌeɪt// il·lu·mi·nate Archaic

v. to light up a place or an object. It can also mean to make a difficult idea much easier to understand.

v. to supply or brighten with light; to clarify or explain a subject by providing additional information. Often used metaphorically in academic contexts to describe the resolution of intellectual obscurity.


SIMPLE

The bright streetlights illuminate the dark alley.

CONTEXTUAL

The professor used a simple analogy to illuminate the complex laws of physics for the first-year students.

COMPLEX

While the primary purpose of the floodlights was to illuminate the stadium, they also served to highlight the architectural details of the surrounding historic buildings.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English illuminaten, borrowed from Latin illūminātus, perfect passive participle of illūminō (“lighten, light up, show off”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) for more), from in + lūminō (“light up”), from lūmen (“light”). Cognate with Old English lȳman (“to glow, shine”). More at leam.

Etymology 2

From Latin illūminātus, see Etymology 1 and -ate (adjective-forming suffix) for more. For sense 3, see also Lumières.

Etymology 3

From a substantivation of the above adjective, see -ate (noun-forming suffix) for more.

Usage

The verb is transitive and requires a direct object; it is frequently used in both literal and figurative contexts.

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