ENGLISH
REFERENCE

I’m afraid…

fixed phr..
A2 Elementary Oxford

fixed phr.. A polite way to introduce bad news, a disagreement, or something you are sorry about. It doesn't usually mean you are scared.

fixed phr.. A pragmatic marker used to soften a statement that is contrary to the listener's expectations, such as a refusal, disagreement, or the delivery of bad news.


SIMPLE

I'm afraid the shop is closed now.

CONTEXTUAL

Do you have this in blue? I'm afraid we only have it in black or white.

COMPLEX

I'm afraid the preliminary data does not support your initial hypothesis, despite its intuitive appeal.

Usage

This is a common, polite way to say 'no' or to give someone disappointing information.

Teaching tip

Clarify that this phrase rarely indicates actual fear; it's a social lubricant, functionally equivalent to 'I'm sorry to say...' or 'Unfortunately...'.

Pitfall

I afraid I can't help.I'm afraid I can't help.The phrase requires the verb 'to be' (I am / I'm) before the adjective 'afraid'.

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