English Reference
Adjective

immaculate

adj.
C1 Advanced US /ˌɪˈmækjuɫɪt/ UK /ɪmˈækjʊlət/ im·mac·u·late Botany Zoology

adj.perfectly clean, neat, or tidy. It can also describe something that has no mistakes at all.

adj.perfectly clean, neat, or free from flaws. Often used to describe physical spaces or abstract concepts like reputations and performances.


SIMPLE

Her kitchen is always immaculate.

CONTEXTUAL

The hotel staff worked tirelessly to ensure every room was in immaculate condition before the guests arrived.

COMPLEX

The pianist delivered an immaculate performance, navigating the technical difficulties of the concerto without a single missed note or rhythmic hesitation.

Usage

Often used predicatively after 'be' or 'keep', or attributively before nouns like 'condition', 'record', or 'reputation'.

Meanwhile Miss Savory, Mrs Smith or Mrs Morgan, picked for being unfidgety and sneezeless, would take everything down in immaculate Pitman shorthand.

The Guardian· 25 Aug 2026

From Late Middle English immaculat, immaculate (“blameless; flawless, spotless; specifically of the Virgin Mary: pure, undefiled”), borrowed from Latin immaculātus (“unstained”), from im- (negative prefix) + maculātus (“stained, spotted; defiled, polluted; (figurative) dishonoured”), the perfect passive participle of maculō (“to spot, stain; to defile, pollute; (figurative) to dishonour”), from macula (“a blemish, spot, stain; (figurative) blot on one’s character, fault”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European smh₂-tló-m (“wiping (?)”), from smeh₂- (“to rub; to smear”). The word displaced Middle English unwemmed (“pure, untainted”). See also -ate (adjective-forming suffix). By surface analysis, im- + macule + -ate. Cognates * Catalan immaculat * Italian immacolato, immaculato (obsolete) * Middle French immaculé (modern French immaculé) * Portuguese imaculado * Spanish inmaculado

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin immaculātus
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated