ENGLISH
REFERENCE

impetus

n. C / U
C1 Advanced US //ˈɪmpətəs// UK //ˈɪmpɛtəs// im·pe·tus

n. the force or energy that makes something happen or move faster. You use it when a new idea or event gives a project a sudden push forward.

n. a force that moves an object or the motivation that stimulates a process or activity. Often used metaphorically to describe the catalyst for social or political change.


SIMPLE

The new law gave a fresh impetus to the project.

CONTEXTUAL

The discovery of new evidence provided the necessary impetus for the police to reopen the cold case.

COMPLEX

While the initial funding was modest, the public outcry served as the primary impetus for the government to overhaul its environmental protection policies ahead of the international summit.

Synonyms
Origin

Borrowed from Latin impetus (“a rushing upon, an attack, assault, onset”), from impetō (“to rush upon, attack”), from in- (“upon”) + petō (“to seek, fall upon”).

Usage

Often paired with the verbs 'give', 'provide', or 'act as'. Frequently followed by the preposition 'to' or 'for'.

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