English Reference
Adjective

improbable

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˌɪmˈpɹɑbəbəɫ/ UK /ɪmpɹˈɒbəbəl/ im·prob·a·ble

adj.not likely to happen or be true. You use this when something is possible but very surprising or hard to believe.

adj.unlikely to occur or be true; lacking a high degree of probability. Often used to describe events or explanations that seem far-fetched despite being possible.


SIMPLE

It is highly improbable that it will snow in July.

CONTEXTUAL

The detective found the suspect's story highly improbable, as it relied on too many coincidences.

COMPLEX

The team's victory was an improbable outcome given their significant injuries and the strength of the opposing side, yet they managed a narrow win in the final minutes.

Usage

Often modified by degree adverbs like 'highly', 'extremely', or 'utterly'.

But when, in a stroke of fortune so improbable that even now it hardly seems real, her daughter, Raine, became Diana Spencer’s stepmother, Cartland sensed new opportunities for cross-pollination.

The Guardian· 25 Aug 2026

Some particularly improbable accounts claimed that African American mothers rented out their babies to hunters seeking to attract the reptiles.

The Conversation· 11 Aug 2026

Borrowed from Latin improbābilis. By surface analysis, im- + probable.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin improbābilis
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated