English Reference

Word

impure

Phoneticsim·pure, stress on the second syllable

US/ˌɪmˈpjʊɹ/

UK/ɪmpjˈɔː/

Definition

adj. containing something bad or unwanted. In programming, it means a value or data that is not in the correct format or is missing.

adj. containing an undesirable or incorrect component. In a programming context, it describes a value that fails to meet a specific type or validation constraint.

Examples

“The function returns an impure value if the input is wrong.”

“The system checks for impure data before it processes the transaction to prevent errors.”

“In functional programming, an impure function is one that produces different results for the same input or has side effects that alter the program's state.”

Examples

simple

“The function returns an impure value if the input is wrong.”

contextual

“The system checks for impure data before it processes the transaction to prevent errors.”

complex

“In functional programming, an impure function is one that produces different results for the same input or has side effects that alter the program's state.”

Real-World Examples

“The woman is not a Brahmin and is considered sexually “impure” – because she is not a virgin – as per prevailing norms.”
The Conversation 18 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle French impur, from Latin impūrus.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

impure(C1)

Domain

Programming

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference